Questions and Solutions for Class 7th Mathematics – Chapter 6 – The Triangle and its properties – Exercise 6.3

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Please find the detailed Solutions for class 7th Maths Chapter 6 – The Triangle and its properties – Exercise 6.3 Solutions, you can check all the solutions from here chapter wise

NCERT Class 7th Mathematics Chapter 6 – The Triangle and its properties – Exercise 6.3 Solutions

1. Find the value of the unknown x in the following diagrams:

Sol:

(i) By angle sum property of a triangle,
x + 50° + 60° = 180°

x + 110° = 180°

x = 180° -110°

x = 70°

(ii) By angle sum property of a triangle,
x + 30° + 90° = 180°

x + 120° = 180°

x = 180° – 120°

x = 60°

(iii) By angle sum property of a triangle,
x + 30° + 110° = 180°

x + 140° = 180°

x = 180° – 140°

x = 40°

(iv) By angle sum property of a triangle,
x + x + 50° = 180°

2x + 50 = 180°

2x = 180° – 50°

2x = 130° 

2x /2 = 130°/2

x = 65°

(v) By angle sum property of a triangle,
x + x + x = 180°

3x = 180°

3x/3 = 180°/3

x = 60°

(vi) By angle sum property of a triangle,
x + 2x + 90° = 180°

3x + 90° = 180°

3x = 180° – 90°

3x = 90°

3x/3 = 90°/3

x = 30°

2x = 2*30°

2x = 60°

2. Find the values of the unknowns x and y in the following diagrams:

Sol:

(i) y + 120° = 180° (Linear pair)

y = 180° – 120°

y = 60°

50° + x +y = 180° (Angle sum property of a triangle)

50° + x + 60° = 180°

x + 110° = 180°

x = 180° – 110°

x =70°

(ii) y = 80° (Vertically opposite angles)

50° + x +y = 180° (Angle sum property of a triangle)

50° + x + 80° = 180°

x + 130° = 180°

x = 180° – 130°

x = 50°

(iii) 50° + y + 60° = 180°

y + 110° = 180°

y = 180° – 110°

y = 70°

y + x = 180° (Linear pair)

70° + x = 180°

x = 180° – 70°

x = 110°

(iv) x = 60° (Vertically opposite angles)

30° + x +y = 180° (Angle sum property of a triangle)

60° + y + 30° = 180°

y + 90° = 180°

y = 180° – 90°

y = 90°

(v) y = 90° (Vertically opposite angles)

x + x +y = 180° ( Angle sum property)

2x + 90° = 180°

2x = 180° – 90°

2x = 90°

x = 90°/2 =  45°

(vi) y = x  and other two angles will also be x (Vertically opposite angles)

x + x + x = 180°

3x = 180°

3x/3 = 180°/3

x = 60°

You can find the solutions for previous exercise from here