NCERT Class 7th Mathematics Chapter 2- Fractions and Decimals Exercise 2.2 Solutions

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NCERT Class 7th Mathematics Chapter 2- Fractions and Decimals Exercise 2.2 Solutions

Exercise 2.2

1. Which of the drawings (a) to (d) show :
(i) 2 x 1/5 (ii) 2 x 1/2 (iii) 3 x 2/3 (iv) 3 x 1/4
Ans. (i) d
(ii) b
(iii) a
(iv) c

2. Some pictures (a) to (c) are given below. Tell which of them show:
(i) 3 x 1/5 = 3/5 (ii) 2 x 1/3 = 2/3 (iii) 3 x 3/4 = 2 1/4

Ans. (i) c
(ii) a
(iii)b

3. Multiply and reduce to lowest form and convert into a mixed fraction:
(i) 7 x 3/5

Ans. 7 x 3/5 = 21/5 = 4 1/5
(ii) 4 x 1/3
Ans. 4 x 1/3 = 4/3 = 1 1/3
(iii) 2 x 6/7
Ans. 2 x 6/7 = 12/7 = 1 5/7
(iv) 5 x 2/9
Ans. 5 x 2/9 = 10/9 = 1 1/9
(v) 2/3 x 4
Ans. 2/3 x 4 = 8/3 = 2 2/3
(vi) 5/2 x 6
Ans. 5/2 x 6 = 30/6 = 5
(vii) 11 x 4/7
Ans. 11 x 4/7 = 44/7 = 6 2/7
(viii) 20 x 4/5
Ans. 20 x 4/5 = 80/5 = 16
(ix) 13 x 1/3
Ans. 13 x 1/3 = 13/3 = 4 1/3
(x) 15 x 3/5
Ans. 15 x 3/5 = 45/5 = 9

4. Shade: (i) 1/2 of the circles in box (a) (ii) 2/3 of the triangles in box (b)
(iii) 3/5 of the squares in box (c).

5. Find:

(a) 1/2 of (i) 24 (ii) 46
Ans. (i) 1/2 of 24 = 1/2 x 24 = 12
(ii) 1/2 of 46 = 1/2 x 46 = 23

(b) 2/3 of (i)18 (ii) 27
Ans. (i) 2/3 of 18 = 2/3 x 18 = 12
(ii) 2/3 of 27 = 18

(c) 3/4 of (i) 16 (ii) 36
Ans. 3/4 of 16 = 3/4 x 16 = 12
(ii) 3/4 of 36 = 3/4 x 36 = 27

(d) 4/5 of (i) 20 (ii) 35
Ans. 4/5 of 20 = 4/5 x 20 = 16
(ii) 4/5 of 35 = 4/5 x 35 = 28

6. Multiply and express as a mixed fraction :

(a) 3 x 5 1/5
Ans. 3 x 5 1/5 = 3 x 26/5 = 78/5 = 15 3/5
(b) 5 x 6 3/4
Ans. 5 x 6 3/4 = 5 x 27/4 = 135/4 = 33 3/4
(c) 7 x 2 1/4
Ans. 7 x 2 1/4 = 7 x 9/4 = 63/4 = 15 3/4
(d) 4 x 6 1/3
Ans. 4 x 6 1/3 = 4 x 19/3 = 76/3 = 25 1/3
(e) 3 1/4 x 6
Ans. 3 1/4 x 6 = 13/4 x 6 = 78/4 = 39/2 = 19 1/2
(f) 3 2/5 x 8
Ans. 3 2/5 x 8 = 17/5 x 8 = 136/5 = 27 1/5

7. Find :
(a) 1/2 of (i) 2 3/4 (ii) 4 2/9
Ans. (i) 1/2 of 2 3/4 = 1/2 x 2 3/4 = 1/2 x 11/4 = 11/8 = 1 3/8
(ii) 1/2 of 4 2/9 = 1/2 x 4 2/9 = 1/2 x 38/9 = 38/18 = 2 2/18 = 2 1/9
(b) 5/8 of (i) 3 5/6 (ii) 9 2/3
Ans. (i) 5/8 of 3 5/6 = 5/8 x 3 5/6 = 5/8 x 23/6 = 115/48 = 2 19/48
(ii) 5/8 of 9 2/3 = 5/8 x 9 2/3 = 5/8 x 29/3 = 145/24 = 6 1/24

8. Vidya and Pratap went for a picnic. Their mother gave them a water bottle that
contained 5 litres of water. Vidya consumed 2/5 of the water. Pratap consumed the remaining water.
(i) How much water did Vidya drink?
(ii) What fraction of the total quantity of water did Pratap drink?

Ans. Water consumed by Vidhya = 2/5 of 5 litres
= 2/5 x 5 = 2 litres
(ii)Water consumed by Pratap = 1- 2/5 = 3/5 of total water

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