NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths – Chapter 1 Exercise 1.4 Real Number

NCERT full solutions  here you can find full detailed solutions for all the questions  with proper format. class 10 maths ncert solutions chapter 1 exercise 1.4

You can see the solution for complete chapter here –

CHAPTER 1 REAL NUMBERS – EXERCISE:-1.4

 QUE:- WITHOUT ACTUAALY PERFORMING THE LONG DIVISION, STATE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING RATIONAL

           NUMBERS WILL HAVE A TERMINATING DECIMAL EXAPSION OR A NON TERMINATING REPEATING                             DECIMAL EXANSION:

            (i)13/3125                       (ii) 17/8      (iii) 64/455      (iv) 15/1600        (v) 29/343         (vi) 23/2³5²                                      (vii) 129/2²5power(7)7power(5)        (viii) 6/15       (ix)35/50      (x)77/210

SOL:-

    (i) 13/3125 

3125=5power(5)

the denomenator is the form 5 power(m).

hence ,the decimal expansion of 13/3125 is terminating.

 (ii) 17/8

8=2³

the denominator is of the form 2 power(m)

hence ,the decimal expansion of 17/8 is terminating.

(iii) 64/455

455=5×7×13

since the denominator is not in the form 2 power(m)×5 power(n), and it also contain 7 and 13  as its factors,

its decimal expansion will be non -termeneting repeating.

(iv) 15/1600 

1600=2power(6)×5²

the denominator is in the form 2 power(m)×5 power(n).

hence ,the decimal expansion of 15/1600 is terminating.

(v) 29/343

343=7³

since the denominator is not in the form 2 power(m)×5 power(n), and it also contain 7 as its factors,

its decimal expansion will be non -termeneting repeating.

 (vi) 23/2³5²   

the denominator is in the form 2 power(m)×5 power(n),

hence ,the decimal expansion of  23/2³5² is terminating.

(vii) 129/2²5power(7)7power(5)   

since the denominator is not in the form 2 power(m)×5 power(n), and it also contain 7 as its factors,

its decimal expansion will be non -termeneting repeating.

(viii) 6/15

6/15=(2×3)/(3×5)=2/5

the denomenator is the form 5 power(m).

hence ,the decimal expansion of  6/15 is terminating.

(ix) 35/50

35/50=7×5/10×5

10=2×5

the denominator is in the form 2 power(m)×5 power(n).

hence ,the decimal expansion of 35/50 is terminating.

(x) 77/210

77/210=11×7/30×7=11/30

30=2×3×5

since the denominator is not in the form 2 power(m)×5 power(n), and it also contain 3 as its factors,

its decimal expansion will be non -termeneting repeating.

QUE:-WRITE DOWN THE DECIMAL EXPANSIONS OF THOSE RATIONAL NUMBERS IN QUESTION 1 ABOVE WHICH HAVE TERMENATING DECIMAL EXPANSITION 

SOL:-

(i) 13/3125 =0.00416      31225)13.00000(0.00416

0     

130

0       

1300

0        

13000

12500   

5000

3125    

18750

18750  

×

(ii) 17/8 = 2.125     8) 17  (2.125

–  16    

10

   08

20

      –  16

40

   40   

×

 

(iv)  15/1600=0.009375       1600)15.000000(0.00416

0      

150

–  0     

1500

0      

15000

14400

6000

4800

12000

11200

8000

  – 8000

×

(vi)  23/2³5²=23/200=0.115     200) 23  (0.115

–  0     

230

   200

300

      –  200

1000

 1000

×

(viii) 16/15=2×3/3×5=2/5=0.4   5)  2 .0 (0.4

0    

20

20       

×

(ix) 35/50=0.7           50 )35.0(0.7

0     

350

350   

×

 QUE:- THE FOLLOWING REAL NUMBERS HAVE DECIMAL EXPENSION AS GIVEN BELOW. IN EACH CASE , DECIDE                WHETHER TEY ARE RATIONAL OR NOT IF THEY ARE RATIONAL , AND OF THE FORM P/Q ,WHAT CAN SAY                 ABOUT THE PRIME FACTORE OF Q ?

    (i) 43.123456789 (ii)0.120120012000120000……..  (iii) 43.123456789

 

SOL:-

  (i) 43.123456789

since this number has a terminating decimal expension, it is a rational number of the form p/q and q of the               form 2 power(m)×5 power(n),

the prime factore of q will be either 2 or 5 or both.

(ii)  0.120120012000120000……….

the decimal expresion is neither terminating nor recuring. therefore, the given number is an irrational number .

 (iii) 43.123456789

since the decimal expension is non-terminating recurring the given number is a rational number of tha form p/q

q is not of the form 2 power(m)×5 power(n),

the prime factors of q will also have a factor other than 2 or 5.

You can see the solution for complete chapter here –

Tags – class 10th maths solution, maths solution for class 10th, 10th class maths solution, solution for class 10th, maths 10th class solution, maths chapter 1 solution, 1.4 solution 10th class.